Five Career Essay Example For Students

Five Career Essay TABLE OF CONTENTSLetter of Transmittal..iii I. Presentation.. 1 II. Five Careers for a Graduate of Agricultural Studies. 1A. Independently employed Farmer. 1B. Deals (Equipment, Chemical, Seed). 1C. Ground Truthing Manager 1D. Educator. 2E. Homestead Manager.. 2III. Synopsis 2Works Cited 3ivI. IntroductionAgriculture is a huge and extending world for some individuals here in the mid-west. This isn't a vocation to be trifled with, since it has its ever-changing highs and lows; which pull in individuals and furthermore debilitate them as well. Choosing what an alumni needs to do in horticulture is a troublesome procedure, I know since I am in the process at this moment. A portion of the accompanying professions are ones that I am increasingly acquainted with since I have been around the majority of them. The accompanying occupations: Self-utilized rancher, deals (gear, concoction, and seed), locale explore supervisor, instructor, and homestead director are a couple of choices of anothe r college alum. The following are the portrayals of each. II. Five Careers for a Graduate of Agricultural StudiesIn the accompanying sections I will examine the five employments chose that another alumni in horticulture might need to follow to upstart his profession. A. Independently employed FarmerA independently employed rancher is one that you see out in the field promptly toward the beginning of the day and late around evening time. He doesn't work for an enormous organization developing harvests for them; he develops them for him to sell. The ranchers principle objective is to raise the most beneficial harvest he can, gaining the best benefit accessible, and working with the land to keep it manageable condition. An assortment of yields can be developed, and creatures can be raised as well. This is a vocation that one should really adore and be committed to for on the off chance that one isn't, at that point numerous things can turn out badly and they won't succeed. B. Deals (Equipment, Chemical, Seed)A sales rep is an individual who must have a ton of activity to go out and acquaint individuals with his item. I gathered deals all since they all utilization a similar standard and that is activity. The sales rep has numerous hours out and about voyaging all over his region conversing with individuals and simply keeping up his advertising with the rancher, so when it comes time to sell his item he may have an edge up. This individual is likewise truly educated of all that he sells, since the purchaser consistently has an inquiry and they come to him when they need it replied. Likewise open talking is a major part in this field, since gatherings are required to present new items every year. C. Ground Truthing Mananger Ground truthing chiefs are associated with the overseeing of harvest scouts, who study crops. These chiefs are additionally engaged with the producers in their undertaking and keep up advertising with them. Chiefs will be approached t o answer seed and synthetic 1questions and make proposals to the cultivators, from the information gathered by thescouts in the producers particular fields. One should be learned in numerous parts of agronomy, models, for example, soils, weeds, seed, crops, crop advancement and concoction information are an absolute necessity. PC abilities are utilized since there is handheld PCs in the field, at that point the exchange of the data brought down at the field must be put onto another PC and sent to the base camp for assessment. D. TeacherTeachers give knowledge to youthful hopeful farming understudies. Instructors take what they have gained in school and furthermore from commonsense experience, and give it to the understudies in a structure that can be educated or contemplated. Instructors are utilized at schools as Vocational-Agriculture educators. They might be required to head up the FFA part in that school and make all courses of action that accompany that. An alumni wishing to instruct, however not on the secondary school level, may have a go at educating at a college. Extra instruction will be required, for example, a propelled degree or an experts degree. .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b , .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b .postImageUrl , .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b , .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b:hover , .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b:visited , .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b:active { border:0!important; } .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b:active , .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u bc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ubc58f83d64f8f0 09f5b3d44009bd356b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ubc58f83d64f8f009f5b3d44009bd356b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Republic Analysis EssayE. Ranch ManagerFarm administrators is an occupation where you can work from the solace of your get. You are accountable for some land that was placed into your hands to oversee. The supervisor is the broker between an individual who claims the ground and the individual who rents it and raises a harvest on it. He is additionally in control to ensure the ground used to its ideal level, and will make recommendations to the proprietor on what to do to make it a superior ranch. He at that point will work it out with the rancher how they will complete it to the particulars that the proprietor needed. Likewis e the administrator is accountable for keeping on the yield progress and ensures there is no genuine issue with sickness or irritations. III. SummaryAs discussed above there are numerous open doors an alumni can single out from to seek after once he is finished with his tutoring. These are only a couple yet I figured it gives a premise to work from. An individual needs to take a gander at what they are truly keen on and what can lead them to another activity not far off. All the aptitudes an individual will learn in school will become possibly the most important factor in all fields of horticulture. Farming is an expansive and energizing field that numerous individuals have gotten a new line of work in and afterward made a profession. 2Works Cited

Pharmaguard Limited

Questions: The degree of every action in the three market fragments and the all out expense brought about for every action in 2015 is demonstrated as follows: Action based cost information Action level Pharmacare 2015 Action General market chains Drug store chains Drug specialist possessed single stores All out expense of movement in 2015 Requests handled (number) 140 360 1 500 $80 000 Details requested (number) 1 960 4 320 15 000 63 840 Store conveyances made (number) 120 360 1 000 71 000 Containers dispatched to stores (number) 36 000 24 000 16 000 76 000 Rack loading (hours) 360 180 100 10 240 $301 080 Required: 1. Register the 2015 gross-edge rate for each of Pharmaguards three market portions. 2. Process the cost driver rates for every one of the five movement territories. 3. Utilize the movement based costing data to designate the $301080 of other working expenses to every one of the market sections. Register the working benefit for each market section. 4. Remark on the outcomes. What new experiences are accessible with the ABC data? 5. The senior administration at Phramaguard plans to execute ABC in its retail activities, producing tasks and its clinical focus tasks. The staff in these divisions are not for executing ABC and the Activity-based administration (ABM). They are opposing these changes. A few representatives are addressing, for what reason does the organization need to change by any means? 6. As a specialist, offer your expert guidance on the advantages and impediments of embracing ABC for all its all activities at Pharmaguard. Answers: Presentation Pharmaguard has drawn nearer Delots Management Consultants with respect to executing Activity-based Costing ( ABC ) in its retail tasks. The organization has three fundamental market portions: General grocery store chains Drug store chains Drug specialist claimed single stores Delots Management Consultants degree will be to examine the present portion savvy benefit and break down the gross edge and benefit numbers utilizing the customary strategy being trailed by Pharmaguard. The examination begins with breaking down the drivers of the working expenses i.e., Orders handled, Line-things requested ( number ), Store conveyances made ( number ), Cartons dispatched to stores ( number ), Shelf-loading ( hours ), proceeds to discover the gainfulness in the wake of assigning the working costs utilizing Activity Based costing technique ( ABC ). The outcomes are analyzed and the explanations behind the distinction are dug into. Post the investigation, a suggestion for the utilization of customary and ABC strategy is done with the goal that the better technique is utilized by Pharmaguard in future. The run of the mill entanglements in utilizing both of the techniques are additionally listed in the examination beneath. At long last, the suggestion is made regarding wh ich technique should the organization embrace in future in order to resolve wasteful aspects and give better business to its market portions Investigation The organization right now makes an income of $ 8.8 mn. 42 % of the income or $ 3.71 mn originates from General grocery store chains. 36 % of the income or $ 3.15 mn originates from Pharmacy chains. 22 % of the income or $ 1.98 mn originates from Pharmacist-claimed single stores. The blend of the expense of merchandise sold is 43 : 36 : 21 for General market chains, Pharmacy chains, Pharmacist possessed single stores individually. Thus, the gross edge of $ 438 k is separated into $ 108 k for General grocery store chains, $ 150 k for Pharmacy chains and $ 180 k for Pharmacist-possessed single stores. Therefore the gross edge % are 2.9 % for General market chains, 4.8 % for Pharmacy chains, 9.1 % for Pharmacist-claimed single stores. After the working expenses of $ 301 K, the working benefit is 1.5 % or $ 136 k. Requests handled 7 % of the blend of the requests handled ( 140 ) originates from General market chains, 18 % the blend of the requests prepared ( 360 ) originates from Pharmacy chains, 75 % the blend of the requests prepared ( 1500 ) originates from Pharmacist claimed single stores. Taking all things together, 2 k orders are prepared with complete expense of $ 80 k. The expense per movement driver is $ 40. Details requested ( number ) 9 % of the blend of the Line-things requested ( 1960 ) originates from General market chains, 20 % the blend of the Line-things requested ( 4320 ) originates from Pharmacy chains, 70 % the blend of the Line-things requested ( 15000 ) originates from Pharmacist claimed single stores. Altogether, 21.28 k orders are handled with absolute expense of $ 64 k. The expense per action driver is $ 3. Store conveyances made ( number ) 8 % of the blend of the stores conveyances made ( 120 ) originates from General grocery store chains, 24 % the blend of the stores conveyances made ( 360 ) originates from Pharmacy chains, 68 % the blend of the stores conveyances made ( 1000 ) originates from Pharmacist possessed single stores. On the whole, 1.48 k orders are prepared with complete expense of $ 71 k. The expense per movement driver is $ 48. Containers delivered to stores ( number ) 47 % of the blend of the containers delivered to stores made ( 36 k ) originates from General grocery store chains, 32 % the blend of the containers dispatched to stores made ( 24 k ) originates from Pharmacy chains, 21 % the blend of the containers sent to stores made ( 76 k ) originates from Pharmacist claimed single stores. On the whole, 76 k orders are handled with absolute expense of $ 76 k. The expense per movement driver is $ 1. Rack loading ( hours ) 56 % of the blend of the Line-things requested ( 360 ) originates from General grocery store chains, 28 % the blend of the Line-things requested ( 180 ) originates from Pharmacy chains, 16 % the blend of the Line-things requested ( 100 ) originates from Pharmacist claimed single stores. Taking all things together, 640 requests are prepared with absolute expense of $ 10.24 k. The expense per action driver is $ 16. Accordingly the complete working expense spend of $ 301 k is partitioned as 27 % or $ 80 k for orders prepared, 21 % or $ 64 k for detail requested, 24 % or $ 71 k for stores conveyances made, 25 % or $ 76 k for containers sent to stores, 3 % or $ 10.24 k for rack loading. In light of the ABC strategy for distributing overheads on the previously mentioned cost drivers, $ 301 k of cost is dispensed as $ 59 k for General Super market chains, $ 71.5 k for Pharmacy Chains, $ 170.573 k for Pharmacist possessed single stores. This speaks to a blend of 20: 24: 56 for General Super market chains, Pharmacy Chains and Pharmacist possessed single stores separately In like manner, the sums designated to the portions for the different working cost heads are given beneath Requests prepared ( number ) 7 % of the blend of the requests prepared ( $ 5600 ) originates from General grocery store chains, 18 % the blend of the requests handled ( $ 14.4 k ) originates from Pharmacy chains, 75 % the blend of the requests handled ( $ 60 k ) originates from Pharmacist possessed single stores. Details requested ( number ) 9 % of the blend of the Line-things requested ( $ 5.88 k ) originates from General market chains, 20 % the blend of the Line-things requested ( $ 12.96 k ) originates from Pharmacy chains, 70 % the blend of the Line-things requested ( $ 45 k ) originates from Pharmacist possessed single stores Store conveyances made ( number ) 8 % of the blend of the stores conveyances made ( $ 5.8 k ) originates from General grocery store chains, 24 % the blend of the stores conveyances made ( $ 17.3 k ) originates from Pharmacy chains, 68 % the blend of the stores conveyances made ( $ 48 k ) originates from Pharmacist possessed single stores. Containers sent to stores ( number ) 47 % of the blend of the containers sent to stores made ( $ 36 k ) originates from General grocery store chains, 32 % the blend of the containers delivered to stores made ( $ 24 k ) originates from Pharmacy chains, 21 % the blend of the containers transported to stores made ( $ 76 k ) originates from Pharmacist possessed single stores. Rack loading ( hours ) 56 % of the blend of the Line-things requested ( $ 5.76 k ) originates from General market chains, 28 % the blend of the Line-things requested ( $ 2.88 k ) originates from Pharmacy chains, 16 % the blend of the Line-things requested ( $ 1.6 k ) originates from Pharmacist claimed single stores. In view of the above allotments, the productivity examination for example working benefit is $ 49 k for General Super market chains, $ 78.5 k for Pharmacy Chains, $ 9.4 k for Pharmacist claimed single stores. This speaks to a blend of 36 % for General Super market chains, 57 % for Pharmacy Chains, 7 % for Pharmacist claimed single stores. The working benefit % is 1.3 % for General Super market chains, 2.5 % for Pharmacy Chains, 0.5 % for Pharmacist claimed single stores. In light of the gross edge % , coming up next are the market section positions regarding gainfulness Section Rank Drug specialist possessed single stores 1 Pharmaguard Ltd 2 Drug store chains 3 General grocery store chains 4 Be that as it may, after the appropriation of ABC costing framework for designation of other working costs, the positioning of market portions totally changes. The new positioning is as under Fragment Working Profit % Rank Drug store chains 2.5 % 1 Pharmaguard Ltd 1.5 % 2 General market chains 1.3 % 3 Drug specialist claimed single stores 0.5 % 4 The market fragment which was positioned 1 in the gross edge investigation has now gotten rank 4 after allotment of working expenses As referenced, the senior administration is supportive of the adjustment in the costing framework to ABC framework while the retail ground level staff is standing up to. The purpose behind this is clear in the outcomes offered in the response to d above wherein the retail drug specialist claimed single stores were positioned higher as far as gross edge productivity. Thus they were profiting. There was no premise of assignment of working costs prior. Thus it was diminished from the general gross edge to show up at working benefit. The genuine benefit picture developed just af

Impulsive Behaviors and Borderline Personality Disorder

Impulsive Behaviors and Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Print Impulsive Behaviors and Borderline Personality Disorder By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on December 08, 2019  Westend61/Getty Images   More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Understanding Impulsivity Examples Causes Diagnosis Treatment View All Back To Top If you have borderline personality disorder (BPD), you may find yourself struggling to manage impulsive behaviors. From making hasty decisions to getting into fights, impulsivity can cause harm to yourself and those around you. In addition to undermining relationships and your overall sense of well-being, impulsive behaviors can also lead to financial and legal harm if left unchecked. Fortunately, there are treatments that can help bring impulsivity under control, including psychotherapy, mindfulness training. and pharmaceutical drugs. Understanding Impulsivity According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders  (DSM-5), impulsive behaviors are a hallmark of BPD. Impulsivity is broadly defined as actions without foresight that are poorly conceived, prematurely expressed, unnecessarily risky, and inappropriate to the situation. Impulsivity is associated with undesirable, rather than desirable, outcomes.?? People who are impulsive are commonly described as being rash, hot-headed, unpredictable, or unstable. It is, in fact, the instability that best characterizes BPD as a disorder. People with BPD typically suffer from feelings of inadequacy that manifest with unstable emotions, unstable behaviors, and unstable relationships. They are quick to lash out at anything considered a slight and will often fail to recognize how those emotions are unreasonable or excessive. In psychological terms, impulsive behaviors are inherently inappropriate either in terms of scale or potential risk. A person with BPD is less likely to take into account potential consequences  and will often turn to self-harm behaviors (like binge eating or excessive drinking) as a means to cope. However, impulsive behaviors are not, in and of themselves, diagnostic of BPD. It only when the behavior is pervasive, detrimental, and interferes with a persons ability to function normally that BPD may be considered.?? ?Impulsivity should not be confused with a compulsion, in which a person recognizes the behavior is abnormal but cannot stop it. With impulsivity, the person will act out without inherently recognizing that the behavior is abnormal. Examples There are many different types of behavior that can become impulsive with BPD; each situation is different. There are, however, themes and scenarios that are common among people with BPD: Oversharing of emotionsOverspendingOver-apologizingQuitting a job suddenlyFrequent emotional outburstsMeaningless or risky sexJoining and quitting a lot of groupsJumping to conclusionsClearing out belongings to start anewConstantly turning over a new leafAbruptly changing or canceling plansInability to receive criticism without affrontBinge eating or drinkingThreatening to harm othersSelf-harmSelf-mutilationDestroying propertyEscalating confrontationsPhysical violence Causes No one can say for sure what causes BPD and, more specifically, what causes impulsivity in BPD. There is some evidence that BPD is triggered by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), particularly if the trauma occurred in childhood.?? Studies into behaviors in twins have suggested that genetics may play a larger role in BPD than imagined. It is believed that a genetic error on chromosome 9 may be linked to features of BPD, including the partial inheritability of impulsive aggression.?? Mutations like these may alter the otherwise normal production of serotonin and dopamine, the neurotransmitters associated with mood and cognition. In people with BPD, impulsivity may also be closely tied to dopamine receptors on the brain itself, according to research from Vanderbilt University.?? If these receptors are impaired, particularly on the frontal lobe of the brain where logical decisions are made, a person may have less capacity to think things through before acting. The same faulty receptors may explain why people with BPD often have feelings of emptiness and self-loathing characteristic of depression. Without the means to effectively receive and transmit the dopamine signals, a person is less able to achieve self-control or sustain a sense of emotional well-being.?? It is this combination of environmental, genetic, and physiological factors that likely create the perfect storm for the development of BPD and BPD-associated impulsivity. Diagnosis No single test can confirm whether your impulsive behavior is the result of BPD or some other condition. If BPD is suspected, a doctor will perform a psychological exam to determine whether the body of symptoms are consistent with BPD as outlined in the DSM-5. To this end, a person must meet the two major diagnostic criteria for the disorder: An impairment of personality functioning, either in terms  of poor self-image and self-criticism or instability of goals, aspirations, values, or career plansAn impairment of interpersonal functioning, either in terms of a lack of empathy (due to negative attitudes and hypersensitivity) or the inability to sustain intimacy (due to mistrust, neediness, or the fear of abandonment) Both criteria must be met to be diagnosed with BPD. It is a complicated process requiring clinical expertise and one that is prone to misdiagnosis. To avoid this, all other possible causes must be explored and excluded, both psychological and physical.?? Borderline Personality Disorder Misdiagnoses Differential Diagnoses Impulsive behaviors are not exclusive to BPD. They are also associated with bipolar mania, often in tandem with grandiosity and a flight of ideas. During an acute manic episode, a person will often act impulsivity with little thought of the consequence. Spending sprees and hypersexual behaviors are two common examples of impulsivity related to bipolar disorder (BD).?? Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can also manifest with impulsiveness. Known as hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, the behavior is spurred by the childs inability to keep still or control inappropriate behavior. It is this lack of control, combined with a constantly shifting focus of interest, that spurs impulsivity.?? A similar thing occurs with substance abuse disorders, although the impulsiveness is typically exhibited under the influence of drugs, when craving drugs, or when actively seeking drugs.?? Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is closely aligned with BPD but differs in that there is a pervasive and persistent disregard for morals, social norms, and the rights and feelings of others. With borderline personality disorder, a person will have extreme emotions that they find hard to control. With antisocial personality disorder, there will be a marked lack of emotions. Physical causes of impulsivity may include an acquired brain injury or a neurodegenerative disease like Alzheimers disease or Huntingtons disease. Treatment While impulsive behaviors can be severe and pervasive, these symptoms can often be successfully managed with treatment. Many treatments for BPD have components that specifically target impulsivity. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) focuses on building skills that reduce your impulsive behaviors and increase your ability to think and reflect before acting. By using coping mechanisms to handle intense emotions, a person with BPD is better equipped to face situations without confrontation.?? Mindfulness, a skill taught in DBT, encourages you to stay in the moment. This can help you to remain more aware of your actions so you take the  time to consider consequences. Practicing this technique can help you to take the time needed to reflect on your options, empowering you to make more rational decisions about how to respond to events around you. Mindfulness meditation is a modality often used to support the training.?? Medications  like a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) sometimes combined with a low dose of an antipsychotic may also help. This is especially true if your behavior is extreme and poses a risk to your safety or those around you.?? There are a number of drugs that specifically treat impulsive behaviors. Among the  atypical antipsychotics, Abilify (aripiprazole)  is seen to reduce interpersonal problems and impulsivity. Among the mood stabilizers, Lamictal (lamotrigine)  may help reduce impulsivity and anger, while Topamax (topiramate) may ameliorate impulsivity, anger, and anxiety.?? Medications are most effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy  with a therapist who specializes in BPD.

Why Are You Seeking A Doctoral Degree - 820 Words

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Realizing I want to be equipped with the tools necessary to take appropriate measures when the welfare of individuals is compromised, I knew I should seek an education in Public Policy. With my interdisciplinary academic background, I aspire to contribute to the field of Public Policy by bringing a transnational-feminist perspective to the socio-economic policy discourse. Therefore, there is no better place for me to pursue my doctoral degree in Public Policy than at Chicago Harris School of Public Policy. My experiences in research and community service have molded my policyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Income Inequality For Educated Women1691 Words   |  7 Pagesmany students. But what if perusing a degree in order to obtain these positions meant that you still earn less than your male counterpart? Although this situation may seem unreal to many, millions of educated women experience an unjustified wage gap in the United States. 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Taking a Look at Samasource - 1125 Words

INTRODUCTION Many business models rely on outsourcing. This occurs when companies contract out some of their business to a third party. In its most common form, outsourcing is a cost effecting business venture. Companies find it more advantageous to purchase a service from a third party rather than try to provide it internally. It can often save money, time, and result in a more efficient product. The focus here is on information technology outsourcing. This is a bit more specific in that it focuses on subcontracting part of an IT function for a specific corporation. Most companies are using IT outsourcing as a means to save money and benefit from the education of third world countries. By outsourcing to places such as India, China, and the Philippines, companies can save big bucks on labor costs. However, this is a â€Å"top-down† way of benefitting from outsourcing. But, what if, instead of focusing on how the big corporations could save money on labor and utilizing third world nations, we focused on how third world nations could benefit from helping the corporations. This would switch the focus, but would still provide a symbiotic relationship for the impoverished and the big city corporations. Samasource has single handedly created a new type of outsourcing referred to as â€Å"impact sourcing† This is a new type of business process outsourcing that aims to create jobs for individuals that have little opportunities in an economically depressed community. ImpactShow MoreRelatedSamasource Give Work Not Aid8822 Words   |  36 Pages9 -9 1 2 -0 1 1 REV: JUNE 18, 2012 FRANCESCA GINO BRADLEY R. STAATS Samasource: Give Work, Not Aid Work is at the core of human dignity: it is how we define ourselves and our position in the world. The disparity in access to decent work that pays a fair wage between rich and poor represents, in my mind, the biggest threat to global stability. — Leila Janah, CEO and founder, Samasource As she landed at the San Francisco International Airport, Leila Janah reflected on her most recent visit

Forward the Foundation Chapter 14 Free Essays

string(644) " you suppose I take no risk because I will be here\? If the gambit fails, if the plot miscarries, if some of our people are taken, do you think they won’t tell everything they know\? If you were somehow caught, would you face the tender treatment of the Imperial Guard without ever telling them about me\? â€Å"And with a failed assassination attempt at hand, do you suppose they won’t comb Trantor to find me\? Do you suppose that in the end they will fail to find me\? And when they do find me, what do you suppose I will have to face at their hands\? Risk\? I run a worse risk than any of you, just sitting here doing nothing\." 21 Gleb Andorin gazed at Namarti through half-closed eyes. He never liked the man, but there were times when he liked him less than he usually did and this was one of those times. Why should Andorin, a Wyan of royal birth (that’s what it amounted to, after all) have to work with this parvenu, this near-psychotic paranoid? Andorin knew why and he had to endure, even when Namarti was once again in the process of telling the story of how he had built up the movement during a period of ten years to its present pitch of perfection. We will write a custom essay sample on Forward the Foundation Chapter 14 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Did he tell this to everyone, over and over? Or was it just Andorin who was his chosen vessel? Namarti’s face seemed to shine with malignant glee as he said, in an odd singsong, as though it were a matter of rote, â€Å"Year after year. I worked on those lines, even through hopelessness and uselessness, building an organization, chipping away at confidence in the government, creating and intensifying dissatisfaction. When there was the banking crisis and the week of the moratorium, I-â€Å" He paused suddenly. â€Å"I’ve told you this many times and you’re sick of hearing it, aren’t you?† Andorin’s lips twitched in a brief dry smile. Namarti was not such an idiot as not to know what a bore he was; he just couldn’t help it. Andorin said, â€Å"You’ve told me this many times.† He allowed the remainder of the question to hang in the air, unanswered. The answer, after all, was an obvious affirmative. There was no need to face him with it. A slight flush crossed Namarti’s sallow face. He said, â€Å"But it could have gone on forever-the building, the chipping, without ever coming to a point-if I hadn’t had the proper tool in my hands. And without any effort on my part, the tool came to me.† â€Å"The gods brought you Planchet,† said Andorin neutrally. â€Å"You’re right. There will be a group of gardeners entering the Imperial Palace grounds soon.† He paused and seemed to savor the thought. â€Å"Men and women. Enough to serve as a mask for the handful of our operatives who will accompany them. Among them will be you-and Planchet. And what will make you and Planchet unusual is that you will be carrying blasters.† â€Å"Surely,† said Andorin with deliberate malice behind a polite expression, â€Å"we’ll be stopped at the gates and held for questioning. Bringing an illicit blaster onto the Palace grounds-â€Å" â€Å"You won’t be stopped,† said Namarti, missing the malice. â€Å"You won’t be searched. That’s been arranged. You will all be greeted as a matter of course by some Palace official. I don’t know who would ordinarily be in charge of that task-the Third Assistant Chamberlain in Charge of Grass and Leaves, for all I know-but in this case, it will be Seldon himself. The great mathematician will hurry out to greet the new gardeners and welcome them to the grounds.† â€Å"You’re sure of that, I suppose.† â€Å"Of course, I am. It’s all been arranged. He will learn, at more or less the last minute, that his foster son is among those listed as new gardeners and it will be impossible for him to refrain from coming out to see him. And when Seldon appears, Planchet will raise his blaster. Our people will raise the cry of ‘Treason!’ In the confusion and hurly-burly, Planchet will kill Seldon and then you will kill Planchet. You will then drop your blaster and leave. There are those who will help you leave. It’s been arranged.† â€Å"Is it absolutely necessary to kill Planchet?† Namarti frowned. â€Å"Why? Do you object to one killing and not to another? When Planchet recovers, do you wish him to tell the authorities all he knows about us? Besides, this is a family feud we are arranging. Don’t forget that Planchet is, in actual fact, Raych Seldon. It will look as though the two had fired simultaneously-or as though Seldon had given orders that if his son made any hostile move, he was to be shot down. We will see to it that the family angle will be given full publicity. It will be reminiscent of the bad old days of the Bloody Emperor Manowell. The people of Trantor will surely be repelled by the sheer wickedness of the deed. That, piled on top of all the inefficiencies and breakdowns they’ve been witnessing and living through, will raise the cry for a new government-and no one will be able to refuse them, least of all the Emperor. And then we’ll step in.† â€Å"Just like that?† â€Å"No, not just like that. I don’t live in a dream world. There is likely to be some interim government, but it will fail. We’ll see to it that it fails and we’ll come out in the open and revive the old Joranumite arguments that the Trantorians have never forgotten. And in time-in not too much time-I will be First Minister.† â€Å"And I?† â€Å"Will eventually be the Emperor.† Andorin said, â€Å"The chance of all this working is small. This is arranged. That is arranged. The other thing is arranged. All of it has to come together and mesh perfectly or it will fail. Somewhere, someone is bound to mess up. It’s an unacceptable risk.† â€Å"Unacceptable? For whom? For you?† â€Å"Certainly. You expect me to make certain that Planchet will kill his father and you expect me to then kill Planchet. Why me? Aren’t there tools worth less than I who might more easily be risked?† â€Å"Yes, but to choose anyone else would make failure certain. Who but you has so much riding on this mission that there is no chance you will turn back in a fit of vapors at the last minute?† â€Å"The risk is enormous.† â€Å"Isn’t it worth it to you? You’re playing for the Imperial throne.† â€Å"And what risk are you taking, Chief? You will remain here, quite comfortable, and wait to hear the news.† Namarti’s lip curled. â€Å"What a fool you are, Andorin! What an Emperor you will make! Do you suppose I take no risk because I will be here? If the gambit fails, if the plot miscarries, if some of our people are taken, do you think they won’t tell everything they know? If you were somehow caught, would you face the tender treatment of the Imperial Guard without ever telling them about me? â€Å"And with a failed assassination attempt at hand, do you suppose they won’t comb Trantor to find me? Do you suppose that in the end they will fail to find me? And when they do find me, what do you suppose I will have to face at their hands? Risk? I run a worse risk than any of you, just sitting here doing nothing. It boils down to this, Andorin. Do you or do you not wish to be Emperor?† Andorin said in a low voice, â€Å"I wish to be Emperor.† And so things were set in motion. 22 Raych had no trouble seeing that he was being treated with special care. The whole group of would-be gardeners was now quartered in one of the hotels in the Imperial Sector, although not one of the prime hotels, of course. The gardeners were an odd lot, from fifty different worlds, but Raych had little chance to speak to any of them. Andorin, without being too obvious about it, had managed to keep him apart from the others. Raych wondered why. It depressed him. In fact, he had been feeling somewhat depressed since he had left Wye. It interfered with his thinking process and he fought it-but not with entire success. Andorin was himself wearing rough clothes and was attempting to look like a workman. He would be playing the part of a gardener as a way of running the â€Å"show†-whatever the â€Å"show† might be. Raych felt ashamed that he had not been able to penetrate the nature of that â€Å"show.† They had closed in on him and prevented all communication, so he hadn’t even had the chance to warn his father. They might be doing this for every Trantorian who had been pushed into the group, for all he knew, just as an extreme precaution. Raych estimated that there might be a dozen Trantorians among them, all of them Namarti’s people, of course, men and women both. What puzzled him was that Andorin treated him with what was almost affection. He monopolized him, insisted on having all his meals with him, treated him quite differently from the way in which he treated anyone else. Could it be because they had shared Manella? Raych did not know enough about the mores of the Wye Sector to be able to tell whether there might not be a polyandrous touch to their society. If two men shared a woman, did that make them, in a way, fraternal? Did it create a bond? Raych had never heard of such a thing, but he knew better than to suppose he had a grasp of even a tiny fraction of the infinite subtleties of galactic societies-even of Trantorian societies. But now that his mind had brought him back to Manella, he dwelled on her for a while. He missed her terribly and it occurred to him that missing her might be the cause of his depression, though, to tell the truth, what he was feeling now, as he was finishing lunch with Andorin, was almost despair-though he could think of no cause for it. Manella! She had said she wanted to visit the Imperial Sector and presumably she could wheedle Andorin to her liking. He was desperate enough to ask a foolish question. â€Å"Mr. Andorin, I keep wondering if maybe you brought Miss Dubanqua along with you. Here, to the Imperial Sector.† Andorin looked utterly astonished. Then he laughed gently. â€Å"Manella? Do you see her doing any gardening? Or even pretending she could? No no, Manella is one of those women invented for our quiet moments. She has no function at all, otherwise.† then â€Å"Why do you ask, Planchet?†** Raych shrugged. â€Å"I don’t know. It’s sort of dull around here. I sort of thought-† His voice trailed away. Andorin watched him carefully. Finally he said, â€Å"Surely you’re not of the opinion that it matters much which woman you are involved with? I assure you it doesn’t matter to her which man she’s involved with. Once this is over, there will be other women. Plenty of them.† â€Å"When will this be over?† â€Å"Soon. And you’re going to be part of it in a very important way.† Andorin watched Raych narrowly. Raych said, â€Å"How important? Aren’t I gonna be just-a gardener?† His voice sounded hollow and he found himself unable to put a spark in it. â€Å"You’ll be more than that, Planchet. You’ll be going in with a blaster.† â€Å"With a what?† â€Å"A blaster.† â€Å"I never held a blaster. Not in my whole life.† â€Å"There’s nothing to it. You lift it. You point it. You close the contact and someone dies.† â€Å"I can’t kill anyone.† â€Å"I thought you were one of us, that you would do anything for the cause.† â€Å"I didn’t mean-kill.† Raych couldn’t seem to collect his thoughts. Why must he kill? What did they really have in mind for him? And how would he be able to alert the Imperial Guard before the killing would be carried out? Andorin’s face hardened suddenly, an instant conversion from friendly interest to stern decision. He said, â€Å"You must kill.† Raych gathered all his strength. â€Å"No. I ain’t gonna kill nobody. That’s final.† Andorin said, â€Å"Planchet, you will do as you are told.† â€Å"Not murder.† â€Å"Even murder.† â€Å"How you gonna make me?† â€Å"I shall simply tell you to.† Raych felt dizzy. What made Andorin so confident? He shook his head. â€Å"No.† Andorin said, â€Å"We’ve been feeding you, Planchet, ever since you left Wye. I made sure you ate with me. I supervised your diet. Especially the meal you just ate.† Raych felt the horror rise within him. He suddenly understood. â€Å"Desperance!† â€Å"Exactly,† said Andorin. â€Å"You’re a sharp devil, Planchet.† â€Å"It’s illegal.† â€Å"Yes, of course. So’s murder.† Raych knew about desperance. It was a chemical modification of a perfectly harmless tranquilizer. The modified form, however, did not produce tranquillity but despair. It had been outlawed because of its use in mind control, though there were persistent rumors that the Imperial Guard used it. Andorin said, as though it were not hard to read Raych’s mind, â€Å"It’s called desperance because that’s an old word meaning ‘hopelessness.’ I think you’re feeling hopeless.† â€Å"Never,† whispered Raych. â€Å"Very resolute of you, but you can’t fight the chemical. And the more hopeless you feel, the more effective the drug.† â€Å"No chance.† â€Å"Think about it, Planchet. Namarti recognized you at once, even without your mustache. He knows you are Raych Seldon and, at my direction, you are going to kill your father.† Raych muttered, â€Å"Not before I kill you.† He rose from his chair. There should be no problem at all in this. Andorin might be taller, but he was slender and clearly no athlete. Raych would break him in two with one arm-but he swayed as he rose. He shook his head, but it wouldn’t clear. Andorin rose, too, and backed away. He drew his right hand from where it had been resting within his left sleeve. He was holding a weapon. He said pleasantly, â€Å"I came prepared. I have been informed of your prowess as a Heliconian Twister and there will be no hand-to-hand combat.† He looked down at his weapon. â€Å"This is not a blaster,† he said. â€Å"I can’t afford to have you killed before you accomplish your task. It’s a neuronic whip. Much worse, in a way. I will aim at your left shoulder and, believe me, the pain will be so excruciating that the world’s greatest stoic would not be able to endure it.† Raych, who had been advancing slowly and grimly, stopped abruptly. He had been twelve years old when he had had a taste-a small one-of a neuronic whip. Once struck, no one ever forgets the pain, however long he lives, however full of incidents his life is. Andorin said, â€Å"Moreover, I will use full strength so that the nerves in your upper arms will be stimulated first into unbearable pain and then damaged into uselessness. You will never use your left arm again. I will spare the right so you can handle the blaster. Now if you sit down and accept matters, as you must, you may keep both arms. Of course, you must eat again so your desperance level increases. Your situation will only worsen.† Raych felt the drug-induced despair settle over him and that despair served, in itself, to deepen the effect. His vision was turning double and he could think of nothing to say. Raych only knew that he would have to do what Andorin would tell him to do. He had played the game and he had lost. 23 â€Å"No!† Hari Seldon was almost violent. â€Å"I don’t want you out there, Dors.† Dors Venabili stared back at him with an expression as firm as his own. â€Å"Then I won’t let you go, either, Hari.† â€Å"I must be there.† â€Å"It is not your place. It is the Gardener First-Class who must greet these new people.† â€Å"So it is. But Gruber can’t do it. He’s a broken man.† â€Å"He must have an assistant of some sort. Or let the old Chief Gardener do it. He holds the office till the end of the year.† â€Å"The old Chief Gardener is too ill. Besides†-Seldon hesitated-â€Å"there are ringers among the gardeners. Trantorians. They’re here, for some reason. I have the names of every one of them.† â€Å"Have them taken into custody, then. Every last one of them. It’s simple. Why are you making it so complex?† â€Å"Because we don’t know why they’re here. Something’s up. I don’t see what twelve gardeners can do, but-No, let me rephrase that. I can see a dozen things they can do, but I don’t know which one of those things they’ve planned. We will, indeed, take them into custody, but I must know more about everything before it’s done. â€Å"We have to know enough to winkle out everyone in the conspiracy from top to bottom and we must know enough of what they’re doing to be able to make the proper punishment stick. I don’t want to get twelve men and women on what is essentially a misdemeanor charge. They’ll plead desperation, the need for a job. They’ll complain that it isn’t fair for Trantorians to be excluded. They’ll get plenty of sympathy and we’ll be left looking like fools. We must give them a chance to convict themselves of more than that. Besides-â€Å" There was a long pause and Dors said wrathfully, â€Å"Well, what’s the new ‘besides’?† Seldon’s voice lowered. â€Å"One of the twelve is Raych, using the alias Planchet.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"Why are you surprised? I sent him to Wye to infiltrate the Joranumite movement and he’s succeeded in infiltrating something. I have every faith in him. If he’s there, he knows why he’s there and he must have some sort of plan to put a spoke in the wheel. But I want to be there, too. I want to see him. I want to be in a position to help him if I can.† â€Å"If you want to help him, have fifty guards of the Palace standing shoulder to shoulder on either side of your gardeners.† â€Å"No. Again, we’ll end up with nothing. The Imperial Guard will be in place but not in evidence. The gardeners in question must think they have a clear hand to do whatever it is they plan to do. Before they can do so, but after they have made it quite plain what they intend-we’ll have them.† â€Å"That’s risky. It’s risky for Raych.† â€Å"Risks are something we have to take. There’s more riding on this than individual lives.† â€Å"That is a heartless thing to say.† â€Å"You think I have no heart? Even if it broke, my concern would have to be with psycho-â€Å" â€Å"Don’t say it.† She turned away, as if in pain. â€Å"I understand,† said Seldon, â€Å"but you mustn’t be there. Your presence would be so inappropriate that the conspirators will suspect we know too much and will abort their plan. I don’t want their plan aborted.† He paused, then said softly, â€Å"Dors, you say your job is to protect me. That comes before protecting Raych and you know that. I wouldn’t insist on it, but to protect me is to protect psychohistory and the entire human species. That must come first. What I have of psychohistory tells me that I, in turn, must protect the center at all costs and that is what I am trying to do. Do you understand?† Dors said, â€Å"I understand,† then turned away from him. Seldon thought: And I hope I’m right. If he weren’t, she would never forgive him. Far worse, he would never forgive himself-psychohistory or not. 24 They were lined up beautifully, feet spread apart, hands behind their hacks, every one in a natty green uniform, loosely fitted and with wide pockets. There was very little gender differential and one could only guess that some of the shorter ones were women. The hoods covered whatever hair they had, but then, gardeners were supposed to clip their hair quite short-either sex-and there could be no facial hair. Why that should be, one couldn’t say. The word â€Å"tradition† covered it all, as it covered so many things, some useful, some foolish. Facing them was Mandell Gruber, flanked on either side by an assistant. Gruber was trembling, his wide-opened eyes glazed. Hari Seldon’s lips tightened. If Gruber could but manage to say, â€Å"The Emperor’s gardeners greet you all,† that would be enough. Seldon himself would then take over. His eyes swept over the new contingent and he located Raych. His heart jumped a bit. It was the mustacheless Raych in the front row, standing more rigid than the rest, staring straight ahead. His eyes did not move to meet Seldon’s; he showed no sign of recognition, however subtle. Good, thought Seldon. He’s not supposed to. He’s giving nothing away. Gruber muttered a weak welcome and Seldon jumped in. He advanced with an easy stride, putting himself immediately before Gruber, and said, â€Å"Thank you, Gardener First-Class. Men and women, gardeners of the Emperor, you are to undertake an important task. You will be responsible for the beauty and health of the only open land on our great world of Trantor, capital of the Galactic Empire. You will see to it that if we don’t have the endless vistas of open undomed worlds, we will have a small jewel here that will outshine anything else in the Empire. â€Å"You will all be under Mandell Gruber, who will shortly become Chief Gardener. He will report to me, when necessary, and I will report to the Emperor. This means, as you can all see, that you will be only three levels removed from the Imperial presence and you will always be under his benign watch. I am certain that even now he is surveying us from the Small Palace, his personal home, which is the building you see to the right-the one with the opal-layered dome-and that he is pleased with what he sees. â€Å"Before you start work, of course, you will all undertake a course of training that will make you entirely familiar with the grounds and its needs. You will-â€Å" He had, by this time, moved, almost stealthily, to a point directly in front of Raych, who still remained motionless, unblinking. Seldon tried not to look unnaturally benign and then a slight frown crossed his face. The person directly behind Raych looked familiar. He might have gone unrecognized if Seldon had not studied his hologram. Wasn’t that Gleb Andorin of Wye? Raych’s patron in Wye, in fact? What was he doing here? Andorin must have noticed Seldon’s sudden regard, for he muttered something between scarcely opened lips and Raych’s right arm, moving forward from behind his back, plucked a blaster out of the wide pocket of his green doublet. So did Andorin. Seldon felt himself going into near-shock. How could blasters have been allowed onto the grounds? Confused, he barely heard the cries of â€Å"Treason!† and the sudden noise of running and shouting. All that really occupied Seldon’s mind was Raych’s blaster pointing directly at him and Raych looking at him without any sign of recognition. Seldon’s mind filled with horror as he realized that his son was going to shoot and that he himself was only seconds from death. 25 A blaster, despite its name, does not â€Å"blast† in the proper sense of the term. It vaporizes and blows out an interior and-if anything-causes an implosion. There is a soft sighing sound, leaving what appears to be a â€Å"blasted† object. Hari Seldon did not expect to hear that sound. He expected only death. It was, therefore, with surprise that he heard the distinctive soft sighing sound and he blinked rapidly as he looked down at himself, slackjawed. He was alive? (He thought it as a question, not a statement.) Raych was still standing there, his blaster pointing forward, his eyes glazed. He was absolutely motionless, as though some motive power had ceased. Behind him was the crumpled body of Andorin, fallen in a pool of blood, and standing next to him, blaster in hand, was a gardener. The hood had slipped away; the gardener was clearly a woman with freshly clipped hair. She allowed herself a glance at Seldon and said, â€Å"Your son knows me as Manella Dubanqua. I’m a security officer. Do you want my reference number, First Minister?† â€Å"No,† said Seldon faintly. Imperial Guard had converged on the scene. â€Å"My son! What’s wrong with my son?† â€Å"Desperance, I think,† said Manella. â€Å"That can be washed out eventually.† She reached forward to take the blaster out of Raych’s hand. â€Å"I’m sorry I didn’t act sooner. I had to wait for an overt move and, when it came, it almost caught me napping.† â€Å"I had the same trouble. We must take Raych to the Palace hospital.† A confused noise suddenly emanated from the Small Palace. It occurred to Seldon that the Emperor was, indeed, watching the proceedings and, if so, he must be grandly furious, indeed. â€Å"Take care of my son, Miss Dubanqua,† said Seldon. â€Å"I must see the Emperor.† He set off at an undignified run through the chaos on the Great Lawns and dashed into the Small Palace without ceremony. Cleon could scarcely grow any angrier over that. And there, with an appalled group watching in stupor-there, on the semicircular stairway-was the body of His Imperial Majesty, Cleon I, smashed all but beyond recognition. His rich Imperial robes now served as a shroud. Cowering against the wall, staring stupidly at the horrified faces surrounding him, was Mandell Gruber. Seldon felt he could take no more. He took in the blaster lying at Gruber’s feet. It had been Andorin’s, he was sure. He asked softly, â€Å"Gruber, what have you done?† Gruber, staring at him, babbled, â€Å"Everyone screaming and yelling. I thought, Who would know? They would think someone else had killed the Emperor. But then I couldn’t run.† â€Å"But, Gruber. Why?† â€Å"So I wouldn’t have to be Chief Gardener.† And he collapsed. Seldon stared in shock at the unconscious Gruber. Everything had worked out by the narrowest of margins. He himself was alive. Raych was alive. Andorin was dead and the Joranumite Conspiracy would now be hunted down to the last person. The center would have held, just as psychohistory had dictated. And then one man, for a reason so trivial as to defy analysis, had killed the Emperor. And now, thought Seldon in despair, what do we do? What happens next? How to cite Forward the Foundation Chapter 14, Essay examples

Urban Talk free essay sample

A popular trend among Hispanics in the United States, code switching, the interchanging from one language to another in speech (English Dictionary), is a significant indicator that that language influences cultures just as much as cultures are shaped by language. Code-switching is a growing cultural trend among immigrants living in the United States, especially within the Hispanic population.This trend has been around since the colonial period, as people began to settle in North America. The sale of Mexican property, now Southwest United States, where Spanish was the original language, is a significant contributor to the development of such trends. People who had previously known Spanish were forced to adjust to the English language. This tendency occurred world wide as people migrated to other locations (Stavans 1).Although code switching is used in other Spanish-speaking countries such as Spain and Argentina, code-switching thrives more in the United States due to the growth of the Hispanic community in the past decades (Stavans 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Talk or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, it is more typical here since the population is in contact with both, English and Spanish, in a more constant manner. The prominence of code-switching in the United States is clearly seen by the expansion of ads, commercials, and entertainment that use code-switching to relate the consumer to the products.Those that criticize the use of code-switching argue that it is not an appropriate use of either language because it is a type of slang. Some believe that using code-switching is a practice that could possibly affect the ability to use proper grammar in either of the languages. Sometimes people who use code-switching may have a hard time expressing themselves in the new language, English, so words are replaced in Spanish. In addition, code-switching is becoming far more ordinary in the Spanish-speaking community, creating a separation between Hispanics in the U.S. and those elsewhere around the globe Casanas 1).People who have more practice with one of the two languages will often use code-switching when speaking in the language that they have less experience with. Since English is the primary language in the United States, it is quite common for bilingual people to use code-switching when they are trying to speak in Spanish because they may temporarily â€Å"forget† the word they are trying to say. This is usually because an individual’s vocabulary in Spanish is more associated with familiar language whereas; English is most commonly used for business-related situations (Casanas 1). However, studies mentioned by Casanas, have shown that the majority of code-switching users are highly developed in both of the languages. Also, code-switching is often used when an individual has a word that is commonly used in their daily life. So, even when a person knows how to say something in English and Spanish, that individual will use the word that is more present in their memory at that given (Casanas 1). Based on my observations, I have discovered that sometimes individuals use code-switching unconsciously as they are speaking to others. Still, bilingual people are able to distinguish if using code-switching is appropriate in the location and those surrounding them. A person who uses code-switching has a broad experience in both, English and Spanish, therefore, if the situation requires it, they are able to adapt to either language (Casanas 1). Although, from my experience, I have noticed that people whose first language is Spanish tend to code-switch more often than thos e who learned English first. This method of communication is also a great way for individuals to practice speaking in both of the languages; improving the use of English, society’s language, as they continue to practice their native tongue (Heredia and Brown 1).It is a practice used by bilinguals to join both of their cultures in some way (Heredia and Brown 1). Since it is necessary to know both languages to speak code-switching, this procedure is used to unite the members of a specific social group. For Spanish-English speakers, code-switching is an additional way to feel a sense of belonging in society because it allows people to unite due to the languages they have in common (Lipski 1).New lifestyles and languages throughout history have had an immense impact on today’s society. Yet, it is incredible how humans are able to adapt to a completely different environment, by combining new-found ideas with the previous lifestyle. Therefore, there is a keen correlation between the transformation of a culture and its language, as it occurred with the utilization of code-switching among Hispanics living in the United States. Works Cited English Dictionary With Multi-Lingual Search. Web. 15 October 2009.Stavans, Ilan. â€Å" ‘Spanglish’ Mixes Spanish and English in the United States.† America:Engaging the World. Web. 15 October 2009.Casanas, Domingo Ivan. â€Å"Spanglish and Code Switching† American Chronicle. Web. 15October 2009.Heredia, Roberto R. and Brown, Jeffrey M. â€Å"Code-Switching.† Code- Switching. Web. 15October 2009. Lipski, John M. â€Å"Language Mixing and Code Switching.† Varieties of Spanish in the UnitedStates. Washington, D.C., 2008. Print. Varieties of Spanish in theUnited States. Web.15 October 2009.