Human papilloma virus (HPV) Free Essay Example, 4250 words

They also confirmed oral HPV infection peaks among adults aged 30-34 years (7.3%) and 60-64 years (11.4%). Males were 2.7 times more likely to be infected by oral HPV than women. Infection in those with a history of any type of sexual contact (7.5%) had a significantly higher prevalence compared to those without (0.9%). Although about 90% of HPV infections are usually cleared within a few months to two years after acquisition without intervention, a small percentage of HPV high risk types can continue and progress into neoplastic changes. 10 HPV ASSOCIATED MALIGNANCIES OR OTHER DISEASES Approximately 5% of all cancers worldwide are accounted for by high-risk HPV infection. 3Â  In 2008, it was suggested between all cancer-related outcomes of HPV infection, cervical cancer is the most prevalent, with over half a million new cases resulting in more than 270,000 deaths worldwide. 11Â   In the USA, an estimated 6.2 million cases of newly infected individuals are detected annually. 1 Some UK studies have shown 1 in 134 persons are expected to develop cervical neoplasm at some point during their lifetime. 12 Researchers believe that since a first HPV infection occurs, it can take 10-20 years for cancer to develop. Despite persistent high-risk HVP being essential for cervical cancer progression, not all females with high-risk HPV infection develop cancer. 13 However, the proportion of high-degree cervical abnormalities that progress into advanced stage malignancy are expected to be under 50%. 3 Although statistics on anogenital neoplasm other than cervical cancer are limited, increasing evidence-based studies have linked HPV with anus, vulva, vagina, penis and oropharyngeal tumors. On a global scale, half of penile cancers are attributed to HPV. 14 A population-based study conducted in the US by Hernandez et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Human papilloma virus (HPV) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now (2014) indicated that HPV DNA was present in 63% of invasive penile cancer cases. 14 Moreover, according to the CDC (2013), over 20,000 carcinoma cases that occur annually in females are caused by HPV infection. Around 12,000 HPV associated cancer cases tend to occur in males every year, mostly oropharyngeal cancers. 1 Throughout the past 20 years, the newly diagnosed cases of HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer have grown, particularly among men. By 2020, expected HPV related oropharyngeal cancer cases in the US will exceed the cervical cancer rate. 10 However, their relationship with HPV makes them preventable by using similar cervical cancer intervention modality. 10 While, non-cancerous HPV types are rarely fatal, they can still result in significant morbidity.

Emily Clunan. Mrs. Bell. Annotated Bibliography. General

Emily Clunan Mrs. Bell Annotated Bibliography General Psychology/ Spring 2017 3 April, 2017 Obsessive Compulsive Disorder For this paper I have chosen obsessive compulsive disorder. According to psychologytoday.com, (2017), â€Å"Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder in which people have unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, images, and sensations (obsessions) and engage in behaviors or mental acts in response to these thoughts or obsessions.† This topic is one that I find very fascinating, because half of the population may not realize they are suffering from this disorder, including myself. Diedrich, A., Sckopke, P., Schwartz, C., Schlegl, S., Osen, B., Stierle, C., Voderholzer, U. (2016). Change in obsessive†¦show more content†¦Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 30(3), 177-189. doi:10.1891/0889-8391.30.3.177 According to Diedrich, Sckopke, Schwartz, Schlegl, Osen, Stierle, Voderholzer you are tested alone or in a group. This source discusses what OCD is and Exposure and response prevention (ERP); it is known to be one of the most effective treatment thus far. Obsessive compulsive disorder over time will cause suffering and weakening. OCD can have several symptoms. They could be symptoms such as harming oneself or possibly others, sexual, items placed a certain way, or even your feelings being a certain way. I wouldn’t use this source to write a paper. I found it difficult to understand. I don’t think there is enough information in this article. Marsden, Z. (2016). EMDR Treatment of Obsessive-Complusive Disorder: Three Cases.Journal of EMDR Practice Research, 10(2), 91-103. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.10.2.91 In this source it will discuss that 1-2% of our population is afected, but Turkington, Davidson, Longe say that 2.2 million americans suffer from OCD. They will use ERP treatment most of the time. ERP can be defined as a behavior therapy. ERP was established by a U.K. psychologist Victor Meyer. 50-60% of patients who complete the ERP treatment will see a reduction of symptoms. Approximately 25% of patients drop out of treatment, because they find it terrifying to face their fears. Participants who successfully finish their treatment will show

Ideas of Charles Cooley Free Essays

Charles Cooley was born on 17th August 1864 and died on 8th May1929. He was George Mead’s contemporary, and each greatly influenced the other’s thinking. Like Mead, Cooley believed that social interaction is the basis of the socialization process. We will write a custom essay sample on Ideas of Charles Cooley or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cooley saw the individual and society as parts of a whole, not as separate entities. In Cooley’s theory, each individual is linked to the social world mainly through the looking glass self. His own self-examination and observation of his children aided him in forming his concepts of the looking-glass self and primary groups. This essay focuses on the looking glass self theory of Charles Cooley and his other ideas. Sociologist Charles Cooley is best known for his concept of looking glass self, the theory that self-image is formed largely by the message we get from others, and an individual’s interpretation of those messages. Cooley argued that a person’s self grows out of a person’s transaction with others. One’s consciousness of him or herself is a reflection of the ideas about him or herself that he or she attributes to other minds; thus, there can be no isolated selves. In other words Cooley says that we see ourselves as we think others see us. For example, when learning table manners children develop a sense of what others find acceptable and as they a taught they become socialized. Through the looking glass, we learn that we are intelligent or dull, attractive or unattractive. Cooley argues that the judgments of some people in our lives are more important than judgments of others, for example a spouse’s compliment or low opinion may have a greater effect on someone’s self perception than the same comment made by some stranger. The lingering influence of significant of others helps explain how we can sometimes maintain a positive self image at times when many people look down on us, or negative self image when many people think well of us. The looking glass self is a simple and domestic metaphor for the way society’s image for us becomes incorporated into our own self image. The looking-glass self begins at an early age and continues throughout a person’s entire life as one will never stop modifying their self unless all social interactions cease. We do not see ourselves us through the eyes of others quite as literally as we see ourselves in an actual mirror. Our notion of how others see us may not be quite accurate and we may also be evaluated differently by different people. What others think of you is no doubt very important in making your self-image and as a result, who you are and what you do. According to Cooley, we gain a definition of our self in three steps: firstly through the beliefs about how we appear to others, secondly through the beliefs about their judgments of how we appear to them and thirdly the response to the imagined judgment. Through the imagined judgment we develop pride, shame, improved self-esteem, slightly damaged self-esteem, and other attributes of the self. Once Cooley had established his theory of the self, he then focused his analysis on the human groupings that he conceived to be primary and secondary in linking man with his society and in integrating individuals into the social fabric. Cooley defined primary groups as those small groups in which all the members have enduring, intimate face-to-face interaction and cooperation. Cooley coined the term primary for these groups because they include the family, our first social group, and social linkages. Close friends, children’s play groups, and perhaps some neighbors and some work groups also constitute primary groups. As Cooley explains, primary groups are important in forming the social nature and ideals of individuals. In primary groups, members value each other as individuals and achieve from personal fulfillment. They do things that will benefit the group, without expectation of payment or self-serving benefit. Example, one member of a family might wash laundry or perform housework that benefits all members. On the other hand, secondary groups are larger groups in which all members do not interact directly and have relationships that are not permanent. Members do not share intimate bonds like those in primary groups. People do join these groups for benefits in some way. They may leave the group or join other groups when they feel like it is necessary. However, these groups may still have some shared norms and sense of group identity. Examples of secondary groups include office workers and students in an exercise class. These groups are also important to our views of ourselves, but less to the primary groups. The notions of the looking-glass self and the primary group are closely related in Cooley’s views. The reactions to the thoughts of others is the mark of the mature human and according to Cooley can be developed and fostered only in the close and intimate interactions of the primary group. Hence, this group is the cell in which characteristically human growth takes place. In the primary group the immature and self-centered person is slowly attuned to the needs and desires of others and becomes fitted to the give-and-take of mature social life. The primary group fosters the ability to put oneself into the position of others, drawing the individual out of egotistic isolation by building into him that sensitivity to the clues of others without which social life would be impossible. The differences between primary and secondary groups are as follows, primary groups are smaller because it consists of few members and this helps develop its members personal relations among themselves while secondary groups are larger and due to its size the members do not have personal relations. Relation is natural in primary groups and formal in secondary groups. Also the position of members is determined by his work or function in secondary groups but in primary groups, the position of each person is determined on the basis of the family. Cooley’s sociology is holistic. He stressed about the systematic relationships between social processes in society. He argued that each aspect of society was dependent on others for its growth and survival. If we say that society is an organism, we mean that it is a complex form of processes each of which is living and growing by interaction with the others, the whole being so unified that what takes place in one part affects all the rest. In addition to these essential concerns, Cooley, like W. I Thomas George H Mead made a crucial important contribution to sociological method. Independently of Max Weber but roughly the same time as he, they argued that the study of human actions must be concerned with the meanings human actors attach to the situation in which they find themselves hence the study must go beyond purely behavioral description. Cooley believed that the social sciences deprived themselves of their best material by leaving out human motives for action. Cooley emphasized that the study of the human social world must be centered upon attempts to examine the subjective meanings human actors attribute to their actions, and that such meanings must be studied in part through ‘understanding’ rather than through exclusive reliance on the reporting of behavior. Cooley’s theories provided evidence in response to a threefold necessity that had developed within the society. The first of which was the necessity to create an understanding of ocietal phenomena that highlighted the subjective mental processes of individuals yet realized that these subjective processes were effects and causes of society’s processes. The second necessity examined the development of a social dynamic conception that pictured states of chaos as natural occurrences which could provide opportunities for â€Å"adaptive innovation. † Finally, a need to demonstrate that people were capable of exerting some form of â€Å"informed moral cont rol† over current problems and future directions. In conclusion, Charles Cooley is known in sociology most commonly for his development for the looking glass self. Cooley was one of the first to define the exact importance that society plays in forming the individual. He was also renowned for discovering human groups within the society stating that there are primary and secondary groupings that link man to society each having different, however, similar functions. Moreover, he argued that society is like an organism in the sense that each aspect of society is dependent on the other in order to survive. Furthermore Cooley argued that the study of human actions must be concerned with the meanings humans attach to the activity. Finally, Cooley’s theories provided evidence in response to a threefold necessity that developed within the society – necessities to create an understanding of social phenomena, a necessity that examined a social dynamic conception and a need to demonstrate that people were capable of exerting some form of informed moral control. Bibliography Coser L. A, Masters of Sociological Thought, 2nd Ed, Aarcourt Brace Company, New York, 1977. Levine, D. N, Visions of the Sociological Tradition. The University of Chicago Press, 1995 Starks, R. Sociology. 10th ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007. Stolley, K. S, The Basics of Sociology, Greenwood Press, Westport Connecticut, 2005 How to cite Ideas of Charles Cooley, Essay examples

Accounting Information System for B Bakery

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Information System for B Bakery. Answer: Introduction The report is based on selecting an Accounting Information System (AIS) for B Bakery, a family firm that is supplying bread and confectionary products to various businesses such as supermarkets. It defines the business processes of B Bakery to become familiar with their business operations. In order to implement AIS, it reflects on the business requirements to achieve their objectives. In order to meet with IT investment objective, the report summarizes the features of the system (Christauska and Miseviciene 2012). Finally, software and vendor are selected dependent on business requirements of B Bakery. Two accounting software package vendors such as SAP as well as MYOB are compared and contrasted. Business processes of B Bakery B Bakery is a family-owned firm, which is, employed around 70 employees and the sales revenue increased to $13.5 million. The business is operating over 50 years, supplying bread, and confectionary products to the supermarkets as well as pub chains. Due to increase in product range, B Bakery experienced a growth in their business. In the competitive marketplace, Bakery losses their key accounts of producing their products at competitive price. In order to expand in the bakery market, the firm decides to implement AIS in their organization for storing as well as processing of accounting data. The system tracks the accounting activities of the firm. The following figure shows the business processes of B Bakery with its business, corporate and support functions. Figure 1: Business processes of B Bakery (Source: Moghadam et al. 2013, pp-13269) Business Operations Procurement: B Bakery procures their products from the supermarkets as well as pub chains. The firm acquires via competitive bidding process. Inbound logistics: Bakery is concerned of receiving as well as storing of products, handling of raw materials with control over inventory (Moghadam et al. 2013). Manufacturing: The firm concerns on packaging of the products and involves with warehousing of the finished goods (Prasad and Green 2015). Inventory Management: Bakery focuses on status of inventory, purchase of their products and expiration of products. Product Development Research Development: The firm manufactures innovative products for their organization so that more customers are attached towards their business (Kanellou and Spathis 2013). Product Management: The product is managed by managing the orders of products. The firm is dealing with the customers with an affordable price of products. Design of product: The products are designed with innovative designing. Integration of product: The firm conveys their messages to their customers with integrating their product in the market (Seethamraju 2015). Testing of product: The quality of the product is tested using effective machineries, as within this bakery industry, quality is most important factor or operations. Corporate functions Sales: The organization deals with the sales manager regarding the cost of the products, which should attract the customers. Marketing: The marketing department tracks the total sales of the products. Before dealing with the customers, the firm gives advertising of the products on the internet or any other communication channel, so that before purchasing the product, the customers can get to know about the product features and price (Svobodova, and Cerna 2016). Development: The development team develops unique products with best quality. Customer service: The firm focuses on the requirements of the customers. Operations Management: The firm discusses the dealings of their products with the operation manager. The Bakery collects the items of the firm after its manufacturing. Support services IT: With the use of internet, the Bakery can interact with their customers. Corporate affairs: The firm has affair with other businesses to expand their operations in the market and acquires a large market share. Legal: The firm follows their organizational policies to conduct their operations. The firm is following all legal procedures to do their sales (Liu 2015). Accounting and Finance: In order to process with financial assets, Bakery adopts accounting information system to store or process of accounting data (Soudani 2012). HR: This department offers with disciplinary rules as well as regulations and gives a better working environment to the employees. Business requirements of B Bakery From the above mentioned business processes, the following are the business processes, which are indispensable to be performed in B Bakery such as: Sales and Marketing: The sales and marketing operations of Bakery are dependent on their product as well as customer. The marketing of product focuses on product positioning so that their service will be unique. The firm understands their sales process and product requirements (Ismail and King 2014). The customer marketing supports the customers by taking their feedback on the product. Engagement of the customers builds trust, which leads to greater revenue. Supply Chain Management: Bakery has a good relationship with the suppliers, wholesalers and retailers. This good relationship ensures that the customers can receive the products at the right time at an acceptable cost. Even it can increase the brand reputation and image (Hall 2012). The firm is going to implement AIS to improve their supply chain. Accounting Finance: The purpose of accounting and finance function of Bakery is to keep record of their financial activities such as amount of purchase and sale of their products. The AIS keeps track of the financial history of their sales. It consists of some of financial information such as operational expenses, cash flow, capital expenditures as well as investments (Amran et al. 2014). In order to keep track of the financial operations, it increases their profitability. HRM: The HRM function of the firm manages the employee relations. A good relation among the employees helps in increase in productivity. All the employees should obey the rules and regulations of the company to form a good work cultural environment (Islam et al. 2012). Proper alignment of the organizational structure helps the firm to manage their payroll and operational businesses. Outcomes require from the processes in order to gain business objectives The decision behind implementation of AIS changes the accounting tasks those are processing in the business of Bakery. The system is placed centralized in the firm where all the accounting transactions are entered as well as saved. The main outcomes of this system are to speed up the handling of tasks, entering data into the system, correcting of transactions data and generating reports (Chen et al. 2012). The business objectives of the organization are to expand their business and compete with their competitors by providing them with innovative products (Hejazi, Halpin and Biggs 2014). The firm wants to secure their data into the system. Therefore, AIS helps the firm to enter the transactional data into the system, which is safe. The chances of losing of data are reduced when the firm is performing regular backups of the system (Ajit, Donker and Patnaik 2014). The manual process of the firm results in loss and damage of data more easily. The main objective to implement these AIS for Bakery to collect as well as process accounting tasks on selling of products, which help the managers of the firm to prepare transactional reports. Due to implementation of AIS in Bakery, it maintains the financial processes of the firm. The accounting software sets up documents like the trial balance, ledger as well as journal. Those are recorded into the database of the computer (Saleh Shatat and Mohamed Udin 2012). The system is functioning such as billing of the product, budgeting as well as setting up of payroll. The system helps to cut the payroll for the staffs. The important responsibility of the accountants of the firm is to protect the data (Bradford 2014). Finally, it is identified that the outcomes of the AIS are to meet with the satisfaction level of customers, speed up business process, budgeting and billing, tracking of transactional data, inventory operations and accountability of process. System requirements for B Bakery Due to increase in competition as well as growing demands of Bakery products, the firm decides to look for increase in software as well as IT investment. It is seen that IT investment of Bakery leads to grow their business process as well as improvement in competitiveness (Olson, Chae, and Sheu 2013). AIS are implemented in the firm to conduct some of the activities such a purchase as well as handle of the foods within the business inventory, planning for production and quality of product. It also manages picking and transporting of orders, controlling of cost and accounting as well as payroll accounting (Galy and Sauceda 2013). The following are the possible software features, which the firm is necessary to attain an IT investment purpose: Manage of online orders: After making investment into the IT infrastructure, Bakery desires to develop their firms web portal to manage online orders. It also maintains the inventory of the firm and reaches their customers in less time (Ahmad and Cuenca 2013). Management of online orders makes their business process more competitive. Online ordering increases the sale of bread as well as confectionary products (Gebhart, Glines and Foss 2013). If the system can manage the online orders, then it adopts with new innovative way to give comfortable services to the customers while boosting their capability to track the activities of customers. Automatic updates of data: AIS should update the data from the firm automatically when it becomes out-of-date software. Even the financial practices as well as regulations related to the software change over time, therefore, it is vital to keep the system up-to-date so that it gives fast and automatic updates of data (Woodward and Tan 2015). If the data should update automatically, then the users are not required to update it. The updated data gives best quality information to the users. Security and Confidentiality: The system should able to store sensitive data of the firm, so that it can keep the confidential data more secured. Security features should provide protection to the firms documentation and network in the system (Rajasa and Faturachman 2015). The proposed AIS system should have confidentiality feature so that it protects the information on the system by avoiding the illegal person to access the data. Therefore, the requirement of information security is to prevent leakage of data as well as increase in information reliability (Ng, Harrison and Akroyd 2013). The system should have a secure socket layer (SSL) which should ensure the security of the confidential data. Flexible Reporting: Reporting feature is flexible within the AIS as it generates reports of balance when necessary and intended for some period in the accounting period. The report is created automatically and it is arrived into the email inbox (Ismail and King 2014). It creates reports on the invoices of client. Ease of access and better speed of processing: The proposed AIS should have better ease of access as well as processing speed. It provides faster responses and resolves the customers queries (Galy and Sauceda 2013). Within the business operations of Bakery, the system should execute faster for various business processes. It also provides support in decision making related to their products. Database Management: One of the important features of the AIS is to store the data and create the data easy to recover by the users of the system. The database type determines that respond speed of the information system (Kanellou and Spathis 2013). If the system should use of relational database, then it stores the data into separate table. The stored data is accessible to the users quickly as well as professionally. Comparability: Quality of the information enables the users to recognize the changes within financial phenomenon over a period. The reports on accounting are comparable across the firm in order to identify the similarities (Soudani 2012). The reports are belonged to a period, use of common unit of measurement as well as reporting format. If quality of the information is comparable, then it should be understandable by the users of the system. It helps to understand the content of the financial statements as well as reports. The accounting system is easy to access the reports in order to identify the business trends. Justification for suitable category of accounting software for B Bakery The available three software packages vendors for B Bakery are SAP, MYOB and Xero. For B Bakery, medium range ERP category of accounting software is suitable for the firm. This category of software gives benefit to the business as it is highly integrated with other modules of the firm (Ajit, Donker and Patnaik 2014). It reduces the price for the sales order processing, lessens the time used to determine the selling price as well as rise in cash flow. It gives accurate as well as timely information to the users of the system with improved management of the billing process (Hejazi, Halpin and Biggs 2014). It leads to faster expense and decreases accounts receivable. There is increase in revenue due to less outages of stock, therefore when the products are out of stock, and then it reduces loss of revenue. The satisfaction level of the customers is increased due to advanced accessibility of firms products. SAP, it is best for medium size software packages. It aims to automate the business functions of Bakery in financials and operations functions. Due to SAP, Bakery enjoys better productivity among the workers of the firm (Olson, Chae and Sheu 2013). It relies on data logging stages in order to enter information as well as generation of reports. This software package also handles many accounting functionalities. SAP has a significant cost savings features; therefore, it is suitable for B Bakery. It tracks the data of the firm and then generates reports about purchasing of bread as well as confectionary products (Ahmad and Cuenca 2013). The users are asking for customized features for this software package. Compare and contrast the functionalities of two accounting software packages of SAP, MYOB and Xero Accounting software packages Functionalities of each software package Compare Contrast Software Vendor: SAP SAP Business One and SAP Business ByDesign 1. Both are designed for medium sized enterprises. 2. Both have the features of purchasing, sales, inventory, business partners, production, material requirements planning and human resources (Islam et al. 2012). 3. It allows the employees to access this accounting software package with use of the mobile application. 4. It improves interaction with the business partners in order to build informed decisions (Chen et al. 2012). SAP Business One software: 1. It captures the information regarding the business into a single system. 2. This solution helps the firm to face the business challenges and offers with decision-making solutions (Galy and Sauceda 2014). SAP Business By design software package: 1. It is delivered on requiring by the SAP within monthly payment of smallest of10 users (Hejazi, Halpin and Biggs 2014). 2. It relies on the security of data centers, which are maintained as well as monitored by the experts of SAP (Bradford 2014). 3. This software analyzes the end-to-end business processes of the firm. Software vendor: MYOB AccountRight Live and MYOB Essentials 1. This software package can track the inventory with a capability to handle complex payroll as well as billing of the products (Curtis 2015). 2. Both are used to produce sales invoices for the firm. 3. It will track as well as control the stock of the firm such as the customers buying and selling information (Rajasa and Faturachman 2015). 4. It manages to create business reports, and the account is assessed anywhere where there is an internet connection. AccountRight Live: 1. It allows the developers to access the functionality as well as data of this MYOB software package (Ng, Harrison and Akroyd, 2013). 2. It retrieves the information on the accounts as well as manages over the transactions for the firm. MYOB Essentials: 1. There is no employee portal, and it has no capability to hold back with additional taxes. 2. It cannot lodge the report of payment summary directly from the accounting software (Bradford 2014). 3. This software package runs at an extremely low speed. 4. It is opened up to 9 windows in order to view various data of transactions (Curtis 2015). Software vendor: Xero Xero 1. It offers cloud based accounting system to the business firms (Smith 2015). 2. This software package creates as well as sends quotes to the customers who are processing online. Therefore, this online cloud based system helps to create invoice, purchase, and bill based orders easily (Woodward and Tan 2015). 3. The suppliers send invoices to the customers account of Xero that offers an interactive timeline for an alternative of batch payment. 4. It gives expenses report, which is done by the employees (Chen et al. 2012). 5. It can be login from anywhere. 6. It has features of payroll, inventory and invoicing (Ajit, Donker and Patnaik 2014). 7. It is accessed with the use of a mobile application. 1. The security features of this software package are based on a use of passwords by the accountant of the firm (Ma 2015). 2. The software is accessed by the users as long as there is activation of subscription. The services of this software are subscribed on a monthly basis (Gebhart, Glines and Foss 2013). Justification on suitable vendor and accounting software package for B Bakery SAP software vendor is the best accounting software vendor as this accounting software combines the functions of financial accounting in order to manage the complexities within the firm. It gives a greater level of transparency among the business firm, B Bakery. It depends on information logging stages with a specific end goal to enter data and era of reports (Kanellou and Spathis 2013). This software product handles numerous bookkeeping functionalities. SAP has a huge cost funds highlight; in this way, it is reasonable for B Bakery. It tracks the information of the firm and after that creates reports about obtaining of bread and additionally confectionary items (Svobodova and Cerna 2016). The clients are requesting modified components for this accounting software package. The features of SAP are as follows which makes sure that this software package is suitable for Bakery business: It records the financial processes into the general ledger. It supports reporting as well as other financial accounting standards (Ismail and King 2014). It is highly integrated with additional modules such as sales and distribution, business intelligence, CRM and others. It decreases the cost for the business request preparing, reduces the time used to decide the offering cost as well as a reduction in income (Ajit, Donker and Patnaik 2014). It gives precise and additionally convenient data to the clients of the framework with an enhanced administration of the billing procedure. It prompts quicker cost and reductions money due. There is an increment in income because of fewer outages of stock, in this manner when the items are out of stock, and after that, it diminishes the loss of income (Bradford 2014). The fulfillment level of the clients is expanded because of innovative availability of association's items. Among various modules of SAP, sales, as well as distribution module, is a most important module for the Bakery business. This software package helps to manage the order as well as cash process, which is related to transactions. With a use of this module, the firm is managing sales orders, products delivery, pricing as well as billing (Olson, Chae and Sheu 2013). This module provides easy managing of activities with the use of broader sales and distribution development. This new SAP accounting software improves the accuracy as well as the security of the data and information related to purchasing information of Bakery business. Any others or any third party persons do not access those data and information. Through the use of SAP system, it provides a better quality of services to the customers. People of sales, as well as customer services, are interacted with their clients better to improve their relationships (Abbott and Webb 2013). Therefore, a better relationship with the customers helps to provide faster as well as accurate information to the clients with better quality. Finally, with the use of SAP software, the data and information are not distributed among various separate databases. It is distributed as well as stored within a single location into the system (Hejazi, Halpin and Biggs 2014). The stored data are kept secured with providing up-to-date information to the customers. Conclusion From the entire report on the implementing of accounting information system into business operations of B Bakery, it is concluded that with a use of AIS, the firm increases their business efficiency and operations. The selected software package for Bakery business is SAP. It solves the transactional issues of the firm by managing the order as well as cash process, which is related to transactions. This package is for medium range business enterprises. It helps the firm to mitigate financial issues so that in the future the firm should expand their products and business processes. It provides with faster as well as accurate information to the clients with the better quality of products. It improves interaction with the business partners in order to build informed decisions. References Abbott, J.D. and Webb, M.R., SmartVault Corporation, 2013.Browser toolbar extension for document management with web-based application programs. U.S. Patent Application 14/093,433. Ahmad, M.M. and Cuenca, R.P., 2013. Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,29(3), pp.104-111. Ajit, D., Donker, H. and Patnaik, S., 2014. 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